Polonnaruwa
Polonnaruwa is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a significant historical and archaeological city in Sri Lanka. Located in the North Central Province, it was the second capital of ancient Sri Lanka after Anuradhapura and flourished during the 11th to 13th centuries. It is renowned for its well-preserved ruins, which showcase the sophistication of the ancient Sinhalese civilization.
How to reach
From Colombo:
By Car/Taxi: A 5-6 hour drive (216 km).
By Train: Take a train from Colombo to Polonnaruwa (approximately 7 hours).
By Bus: Regular buses run from Colombo and other major cities to Polonnaruwa.
Polonnaruwa is about 216 km from Colombo, Sri Lanka’s capital, and is accessible by road and train. It is part of Sri Lanka’s cultural triangle, alongside Anuradhapura and Kandy.
From Other Locations:
From Sigiriya/Dambulla: 1.5-2 hours by car (around 60-70 km).
From Anuradhapura: 2.5 hours by car (around 100 km).
Highlights
Sacred Quadrangle (Dalada Maluwa)
A central complex of ancient religious structures.
Includes the Vatadage, a circular relic house designed to enshrine a sacred relic.
Parakrama Samudraya
A massive reservoir constructed during the reign of King Parakramabahu I.
Symbolizes the advanced hydraulic engineering of ancient Sri Lanka.
Rankoth Vehera
A large stupa (dagoba) demonstrating the influence of ancient Sinhalese architecture.
Nissanka Latha Mandapaya
A unique structure with stone pillars designed like lotus stems.
Gal Viharaya
A rock temple famous for its colossal Buddha statues carved into granite.
Features three statues: a seated Buddha, a standing Buddha, and a reclining Buddha.
Royal Palace Complex
Includes the remains of King Parakramabahu I’s palace, audience hall, and royal baths.
Practical Information
Entrance Fee
The entrance fee for foreign visitors is approximately $25 (check for updates). Tickets can be purchased at the Polonnaruwa Archaeological Museum.
Dress code
Wear modest attire when visiting religious sites (cover shoulders and knees).
Saftey
Carry water and sun protection, as the area can be hot.
Best time to visit Polonnaruwa
Season
November to April (dry season with pleasant weather).
Time
Early morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat.
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